India and China Complete Troop Pullback from Disputed Himalayan Border, Paving Way for Improved Ties

INDIA, Oct 31 (Alliance News): India and China have completed a coordinated pullback of troops from two standoff points along their disputed Himalayan border in Ladakh, according to an Indian defense official.

The disengagement, part of a recent bilateral agreement to ease tensions on the 4,000-kilometer border, is expected to foster political and economic rapprochement between the nuclear-armed neighbors.

The official confirmed that the withdrawal, which began last week, has concluded, with verification still underway.

In a goodwill gesture, soldiers from both sides will exchange sweets on Thursday, marking the completion of the pullback. Patrols along the frontier will resume once on-ground commanders finalize the modalities.

The longstanding, mostly undemarcated Himalayan border has been a source of tension between India and China, leading to skirmishes and a deadly 1962 war.

A deadly clash four years ago resulted in the deaths of 20 Indian and four Chinese soldiers, prompting a military buildup on both sides.

This new agreement follows discussions between Chinese President Xi Jinping and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the recent BRICS summit in Russia, marking their first formal meeting in five years.

Both leaders have committed to enhancing communication channels and addressing future disputes amicably. While the agreement is anticipated to revive economic ties, Indian officials have stated that New Delhi will proceed cautiously, citing a significant trust deficit.