Kashmir, Sep 18 (Alliance News): Voting has commenced in India-held Kashmir for the first local elections since the revocation of the region’s semi-autonomous status in 2019, a move that sparked widespread anger and unrest.
The elections, conducted under heavy security, are viewed by many as a symbolic exercise in democratic rights rather than a substantive change in governance.
Context and Security: The region, with 8.7 million registered voters, has been under federal control since the controversial decision by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Hindu-nationalist government to impose direct rule from New Delhi.
Approximately 500,000 Indian troops are stationed in the region, which has experienced a 35-year insurgency resulting in thousands of deaths.
Voter Sentiment:
Despite widespread dissatisfaction with the 2019 decision, voters have turned out in large numbers. In Pulwama, near Srinagar, Navid Para, 31, expressed hope for his voice to be heard: “After 10 years we are allowed to be heard. I want my voice represented.”
The elections are being held in three phases, staggered geographically due to the region’s mountainous terrain and security concerns. The final round of voting is scheduled for October 2, with results expected on October 8.
Political Landscape:
The election campaigns have featured open debates, although key decisions will remain under New Delhi’s control, including the appointment of the governor and security matters. Modi and his Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) claim the changes have ushered in a new era of peace and economic growth, despite criticisms and ongoing violence.
Economic and Social Issues:
The region faces high unemployment rates, with many Kashmiris lamenting economic woes and restrictions on civil liberties imposed since 2019.
The BJP’s strategy of fielding candidates in a limited number of seats and encouraging independent candidates in Muslim-majority areas has drawn criticism for potentially diluting the vote.
Farmer Ahmadullah Bhat, 47, voiced hope for greater local governance: “I can now go to my elected representative to solve our issues.” Meanwhile, Syed Ali Choudhary, 38, acknowledged the limited powers of the assembly but remarked, “Something is better than nothing.”
